First-Time Otsu Visitor’s Guide

Just 9 minutes by train from Kyoto, Otsu awaits.
Discover must‑see sights, sample itineraries, and everything you need for your first visit.

Why not step away from the city crowds and discover a calm, refreshing change of pace in Otsu?
Surrounded by Lake Biwa and Mt. Hiei, this former capital city is where rich nature and deep history meet. This charming city is also easy to access from nearby destinations.
Use this guide to start planning a relaxing, peaceful trip.

This map illustrates the relative locations of Otsu City and Kyoto City within the Kansai region. A detailed inset highlights the route from Kyoto Station to Otsu Station, along with the positions of popular nearby tourist spots like Kiyomizu-dera Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei.

Why Travel to Otsu?

Otsu, once Japan’s capital, has a history spanning more than 1,350 years. Located beside Kyoto on the shores of Lake Biwa, it offers a striking landscape shaped by the lake and surrounding mountains. The city is home to world-renowned sites, including the World Heritage-listed Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple and Ishiyamadera Temple, known for its connection to Murasaki Shikibu. Step away from the bustle of the city and enjoy a tranquil, restorative stay filled with extraordinary experiences that engage all the senses.

A scene of cherry blossoms in full bloom and Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei.
A view of Lake Biwa and Otsu City from atop a mountain surrounded by greenery, under a blue sky and white clouds.
Two women are practicing Zen meditation in a Japanese-style room with the shoji screens open.

Otsu’s 5 Features

  • Located Just 9 Minutes from Kyoto

    Enjoy excellent access from Kyoto. Step away from the hustle and bustle of the city to enjoy a peaceful, relaxing stay.

  • Majestic Views of Lake Biwa and the Mountains

    The deep green slopes of Mount Hiei and the vast waters of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, come together to create a magnificent natural landscape found nowhere else.

  • Rich History and Literary Heritage

    Explore ancient shrines, temples, and historic sites that bring the stories of Murasaki Shikibu, Akechi Mitsuhide, and Japan’s rich literary and historical heritage to life.

  • Nature Experiences for All Five Senses

    Answer the call of adventure with stand-up paddleboarding, cycling, skiing, and cruising through breathtaking natural landscapes.

  • Exquisite Culinary Delights Nurtured by the Lake Country

    Savor culinary delights unique to Otsu, such as Omi Beef, one of Japan’s three great wagyu brands, eel rooted in a rich culinary tradition, and local specialties such as funazushi.

See, Play, Experience

Otsu’s greatest charm lies in its compact travel experience. In just one day, you can fully enjoy its shrines, temples, renowned hot springs, and the scenic shores of Lake Biwa.
Create your own travel story in a city where 1,350 years of history, majestic nature, local cuisine, and outdoor adventure are all within easy reach.
Start by creating a plan based on the highlights below.

Spectacular Scenery and Landscapes

  • Biwako Valley & Biwako Terrace

    Look out over Lake Biwa from 1,100 meters above and feel the sensation of floating in midair. This breathtaking view is yours to enjoy, an unforgettable experience found only here.

  • Michigan Cruise

    Admire the Mt. Hiei mountain range and the lakeside townscape from the waters of Lake Biwa. Feel the refreshing breeze as you glide across the water, and let yourself unwind in a truly special moment.

  • Ukimido (Mangetsu-ji Temple)

    The temple, which appears to extend out over the lake, is a famous spot that has been loved since ancient times. Take a quiet moment to enjoy the atmosphere of the old capital, where the blue surface of the lake brings a deep sense of calm.

Places to Experience History & Literature

  • Temples

    Otsu is home to a remarkable collection of historic temples such as:

    – The World Heritage Site Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple
    – Ishiyamadera Temple, associated with Murasaki Shikibu
    – Saikyo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Akechi clan
    – Mii-dera Temple, celebrated for its cherry blossoms

    These serene spaces of prayer have been passed down for more than 1,200 years.

  • Shrines

    Historic shrines are scattered throughout the area, including:

    – Omi Jingu Shrine, renowned as the “sacred site of karuta”
    – Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine, the head shrine of Hiyoshi shrines nationwide
    – Takebe Taisha Shrine, the highest-ranking shrine of the former Omi Province

    Surrounded by abundant nature, these sacred precincts offer a chance to experience Japan’s traditional spiritual culture.

  • Famous Places & Historic Sites

    Otsu is home to a rich variety of historic sites, from Seta no Karahashi Bridge, Zeze Castle Ruins, and the Lake Biwa Canal to the beautiful garden reflections of Former Chikurin-in Temple. Walk through the streets of this former Tokaido post town and experience its deep, lingering atmosphere.

Lake Biwa Activities

  • Water Activities

    Enjoy a wide range of lake activities, from SUP and canoeing to kayaking and swimming. Feel the sparkle of the water and the gentle breeze as you spend a truly special moment by Lake Biwa.

  • Biwaichi Cycling

    Cycle around Lake Biwa on a route popular with riders from Japan and abroad. Enjoy the refreshing ride at your own pace as you take in the lake’s beautiful nature and charming townscapes.

  • Skiing & Snowboarding

    In winter, head to Biwako Valley for snow sports. Glide down fresh powder as you take in spectacular views of the snow-covered lake stretching out below.

Hot Springs & Relaxation

  • Ogoto Onsen

    Soothe away the fatigue of your journey in a historic hot spring known for its skin-softening waters and cherished for more than 1,200 years. As you relax in the open-air bath, take in magnificent views of Lake Biwa.

  • Glamping

    Enjoy a luxurious outdoor experience that brings you close to Lake Biwa’s natural surroundings. With comfortable facilities close at hand, you can unwind by the water and enjoy a refreshing sense of freedom.

  • Nagisa Park

    Stretching along the beautiful shore of Lake Biwa, this pleasant park features open lawns and tree-lined paths. It’s an ideal place to slow down, wander at your own pace, and enjoy the lakeside atmosphere.

The Three Great Festivals of Otsu

  • Otsu Festival

    Held every October, this festival, which is registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, has been celebrated since the Edo period. 13 ornate floats, each carrying karakuri mechanical dolls, make their way through the lively streets in a vibrant display of local tradition.

  • Sanno Festival

    Sanno Festival is held at Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine and brings more than 1,200 years of tradition to life every April. This lively celebration features sacred rituals and the dramatic procession of four large mikoshi portable shrines, shaken and carried with great energy.

  • Senkosai Festival

    Every August, the Senkosai Festival at Takebe Taisha Shrine lights up the night along the Seta River. Boats carrying mikoshi portable shrines glide across the water as fireworks burst overhead, creating one of Otsu’s most magical summer sights.

Dining in Otsu

Discover a variety of flavors shaped by the bounty of Lake Biwa and the rich land of Omi. These local tastes offer another memorable way to experience Otsu.

  • Omi beef

    Omi beef is one of Japan’s premier wagyu brands and is known for its fine marbling and melt-in-your-mouth tenderness. Each bite offers a truly luxurious taste of the region.

  • Otsu’s Eel Food Culture

    This fragrant, grilled specialty has long been enjoyed around Lake Biwa and along the old highways that connected to Edo (modern day Tokyo). It has also been recognized by Japan’s Agency for Cultural Affairs as a “100-Year Food.”

  • Blessings of Lake Biwa

    Sample traditional funazushi and fresh lake fish dishes, including ayu (sweetfish), and discover the one-of-a-kind flavors of Otsu’s culinary heritage.

Otsu Souvenirs

Browse traditional crafts, local specialty sweets, and historic local sake to find unique souvenirs shaped by the town’s rich history and craftsmanship.
Why not bring home a piece of your time in Otsu, along with delicious memories to savor long after your trip?

Local Specialty Sweets & Products

  • Wagashi (Japanese Sweets)

    Otsu is home to many long-established confectioners and beloved shops such as Kanou Shoujuan, Miidera Chikaramochi, Taneya, Kintokido, Tsurusatodo, and Hashiriimochi. Their refined wagashi, inspired by the changing seasons, make thoughtful gifts or a sweet way to remember your trip.

  • Local sake

    Discover a refined selection of Japanese sake, crafted with pure spring water that flows from Mount Hiei to Lake Biwa.

Traditional Crafts

  • Otsu-e Paintings

    These folk art paintings, known for their humorous charm and distinctive brushwork, have been beloved by travelers since the Edo period. They make a tasteful gift that brings the spirit of the old capital into your everyday life.

  • Braided cords

    These traditional braids are carefully woven by artisans from beautifully dyed silk threads. Full of Japanese elegance, they can be enjoyed as accessories, decorative accents, or small everyday items.

  • Karahashi-yaki wares

    This pottery is known for its beautiful glaze, reminiscent of the deep blue hue of Lake Biwa. Each handcrafted piece brings warmth and color to your dining table.

  • Lake Biwa Pearls

    Nurtured by the abundant waters of Lake Biwa, these freshwater pearls are prized for their distinctive luster and subtle hues. Formed slowly over time, each one carries a luxurious brilliance unlike any other.

A Journey Through the Four Seasons in Otsu

Otsu is a city where each month brings a new highlight to discover.
Discover Otsu’s seasonal highlights, from early spring plum blossoms and cherry blossoms in full bloom to the vivid green maples and fresh greenery of early summer. No matter when you visit, there is always something new to enjoy.

Spring

Seasonal Flowers, Cherry Blossoms, and Fresh Greenery

From early spring through early summer, Otsu offers new beauty each month. Stroll through Mii-dera Temple, a beloved cherry blossom spot since the Manyo period, or take in the magical illuminated cherry blossoms lining both banks of the National Treasure, the Lake Biwa Canal. As summer approaches, experience traditional rituals at Omi Jingu Shrine and enjoy the fresh green maple leaves that brighten the season.

Otsu Trip Itineraries

With so many great spots in Otsu, it can be hard to know where to start.
Start by creating your own travel plan and use our recommended itineraries for inspiration.

Otsu Tours

Choose from a range of tours, including visits to seasonal highlights and cultural experiences led by local guides.
Discover a side of Otsu you didn’t know before.

Accommodations

Whether you’re dreaming of a resort hotel with stunning views of Lake Biwa, a historic hot spring inn, or a glamping experience surrounded by nature, Otsu has something for everyone.
Find your perfect stay, whether that means relaxing with beautiful lake views from your room or soaking in soothing hot springs.

Getting Here & Getting Around

Getting to Otsu is incredibly easy. The city sits very close to Kyoto, just about 9 minutes from Kyoto Station on the JR Biwako Line to Otsu Station.
If you are coming from farther away, you can take the Shinkansen to Kyoto and transfer to a local JR line. With only one easy transfer, it’s effortless to add Otsu to a sightseeing itinerary that includes Kyoto or Osaka.

Getting Around the City

  • Trains (Keihan Railway, JR)

    Trains conveniently connect the main parts of the city, providing quick access to Mt. Hiei and various lakeside tourist spots.

  • Buses

    Buses are convenient for reaching temples and hot spring resorts that are farther from train stations.

  • Rental bicycles

    Rental bicycles are a light and nimble way to freely explore the mostly flat paths along the lakeside at your own pace.

Travel Tips

As you begin planning your trip to Otsu, make use of the resources below to find practical, up-to-date information and inspiration:

  • Frequently Asked Questions

    Check our FAQ page to find answers to common questions about transportation, seasonal events, and everything a first-time visitor needs to know.

  • Pamphlet Downloads

    Browse our collection of downloadable travel pamphlets. You’ll find comprehensive guides to history, event information, and other useful information to help plan your trip.

  • Otsu Tourist Information Centers

    Find the locations and operating hours of tourist information centers located throughout the city. Drop in anytime for friendly assistance and up-to-date information to make your visit smoother.

Use these pages together to easily build your very own personalized Otsu travel itinerary.